Maine News Wednesday September 16

Press Herald - The Supreme Court will decide later this month whether to hear a lobster fisherman’s challenge to a government requirement that boats use electronic tracking devices. That case could have broad consequences for the American commercial fishing industry.

Maine lobsterman Frank Thompson filed a federal lawsuit against the head of his state’s marine resources department over a requirement that he install a GPS tracker on his boat to keep his fishing license.

In 2023, the state, where lobster fishing is a critical and historic industry, required all federally permitted lobstermen to do so to comply with a new U.S. rule aimed at data collection.

Thompson asserted that the monitoring constituted unreasonable search and seizure, but a federal appeals court denied his claim last year. He appealed to the Supreme Court, which is set to review the claim on Sept. 28.

….Many U.S. commercial fishermen are monitored at sea by human observers and electronic devices to collect data that regulators say is crucial to keeping the industry and fish populations sustainable and healthy. Fishing groups have used the courts over the years to try to curtail monitoring requirements with mixed results. Authorities have said the lobster boat monitoring program is important to improve understanding of the valuable crustacean’s population at a time when it appears to be declining in New England.

The U.S. lobster industry is based mostly in Maine, where fishermen caught more than 78 million pounds of the crustaceans last year. That was on par with the industry’s typical annual catch in the 2000s but a sharp decline from a decade ago, when catches routinely topped 120 million pounds a year.

Press Herald - Maine forests are proving to be more resilient to changing climate conditions in the fall than in the spring and summer, with scientists predicting the colorful canopy will be providing a steady stream of food and photos to wildlife and tourists alike for years to come.

There will still be off years, when the vibrant reds, yellows and oranges of the maples and oaks are dulled by drought or dropped by an early frost, ecologists say, and over time, global warming will drive the onset of the color change deeper into the calendar year.

“But we’re talking days, not weeks,” said Jay Wason, an associate professor of forest ecosystems physiology at the University of Maine. “The pace of fall change is so much slower than what we are seeing in our springs and summers.”

Maine Morning Star  The average Maine household has paid an average of $4,300 more for goods and services since President Donald Trump began his second term, according to an analysis released last week, which attributes much of that increase to the war in Iran, tariffs and rising healthcare costs. 

The left-leaning Maine Center for Economic Policy (MECEP) released a summary of cost increases last week, relying on analysis from Democrats on the U.S. Congress Joint Economic Committee and other sources that have tracked price increases due to Trump administration policies.

Healthcare is the biggest variable: since Congress allowed enhanced premium tax credits for marketplace health plans to expire at the beginning of this year, some families saw much more than the average $4,300 increase, while those with employer-sponsored health insurance have not seen such dramatic price hikes.

But other increases — such as gas, which now costs more than $4 per gallon, and heating oil, which is now $5.15 per gallon — are more ubiquitous, and expected to add more than $2,000 to household budgets by the end of the year.

Friends of Casco Bay - Maine’s Superior Court has upheld key provisions in a federal stormwater permit that applies to the state’s most urban areas. The court’s action upholds a requirement that regulated municipalities must adopt low impact development (LID) ordinances. This is good news for Casco Bay and many other waters in the state because stormwater is one of the largest sources of pollution into our waters.

The permit is called the Municipal Separate Storm Sewer Permit, or “MS4" permit. It is required under the Clean Water Act and covers thirty municipalities in Maine, including thirteen that are in or influence the Casco Bay watershed.

Friends of Casco Bay has long advocated for the LID ordinance requirement in the permit because it is one of the few tools towns have to preserve the natural flow and filtration of water as land is developed. Once those features are lost, it is nearly impossible to restore water quality.